[FE training-materials-updates] Tinysystem lab: instruct to create the dev/ directory
Michael Opdenacker
michael.opdenacker at free-electrons.com
Wed Nov 20 17:13:52 CET 2013
Repository : git://git.free-electrons.com/training-materials.git
On branch : master
Link : http://git.free-electrons.com/training-materials/commit/?id=6589a4163a1bbf67201e4a9e650fb80e5566dac2
>---------------------------------------------------------------
commit 6589a4163a1bbf67201e4a9e650fb80e5566dac2
Author: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker at free-electrons.com>
Date: Wed Nov 20 17:13:09 2013 +0100
Tinysystem lab: instruct to create the dev/ directory
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker at free-electrons.com>
>---------------------------------------------------------------
6589a4163a1bbf67201e4a9e650fb80e5566dac2
labs/sysdev-tinysystem/sysdev-tinysystem.tex | 28 +++++++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/labs/sysdev-tinysystem/sysdev-tinysystem.tex b/labs/sysdev-tinysystem/sysdev-tinysystem.tex
index b0a9de6..924341e 100644
--- a/labs/sysdev-tinysystem/sysdev-tinysystem.tex
+++ b/labs/sysdev-tinysystem/sysdev-tinysystem.tex
@@ -94,14 +94,29 @@ Of course, you need to adapt the IP addresses to your exact network
setup. Save the environment variables (with \code{saveenv}).
Now, boot your system. The kernel should be able to mount the root
-filesystem over NFS.
+filesystem over NFS:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+[ 7.467895] VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) readonly on device 0:12.
+\end{verbatim}
If the kernel fails to mount the NFS filesystem, look carefully at the
error messages in the console. If this doesn't give any clue, you can
also have a look at the NFS server logs in \code{/var/log/syslog}.
-However, the kernel will complain that it can't find an init
-application:
+However, at this stage, the kernel should stop because of the below
+issue:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+[ 7.476715] devtmpfs: error mounting -2
+\end{verbatim}
+
+This happens because the kernel is trying to mount the {\em devtmpfs}
+filesystem in \code{/dev/} in the root filesystem. To address this,
+create a \code{dev} directory under \code{nfsroot} and reboot.
+
+Now, the kernel should complain for the last time, saying that it can't
+find an init application:
\footnotesize
\begin{verbatim}
@@ -110,9 +125,9 @@ Kernel panic - not syncing: No init found. Try passing init= option to kernel.
\end{verbatim}
\normalsize
-Obviously, our root filesystem being empty, there isn't such an
-application. Follow on to add Busybox to our root filesystem and
-finally make it useful.
+Obviously, our root filesystem being mostly empty, there isn't such an
+application yet. In the next paragraph, you will add Busybox to your root
+filesystem and finally make it usable.
\section{Root filesystem with Busybox}
@@ -217,7 +232,6 @@ Then, build Busybox with shared libraries, and install it again on the
target filesystem. Make sure that the system still boots and see
how much smaller the \code{busybox} executable got.
-
\section{Implement a web interface for your device}
Replicate \code{data/www/} to the \code{/www} directory in your target root filesystem.
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